Freshwater Aquaculture Nurseries and Infection of Fish with Zoonotic Trematodes, Vietnam

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Freshwater Aquaculture Nurseries and Infection of Fish with Zoonotic Trematodes, Vietnam

Residents of the Red River Delta region of northern Vietnam have a long tradition of eating raw fish. Fish-borne zoonotic trematodes (FZTs) are estimated to infect ≈1 million persons in Vietnam. It remains uncertain at what stages in the aquaculture production cycle fish become infected with FZTs. Newly hatched fish (fry) from 8 hatcheries and juveniles from 27 nurseries were therefore examined...

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Prevention and Control of Fish-borne Zoonotic Trematodes in Fish Nurseries, Vietnam

Worldwide, >18 million persons were infected with fish-borne zoonotic trematodes in 2002. To evaluate the effectiveness of interventions for reducing prevalence and intensity of fish-borne zoonotic trematode infections in juvenile fish, we compared transmission rates at nurseries in the Red River Delta, northern Vietnam. Rates were significantly lower for nurseries that reduced snail population...

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Fishborne Zoonotic Intestinal Trematodes, Vietnam

Although fishborne zoonotic trematodes that infect the liver are well documented in Vietnam, intestinal fishborne zoonotic trematodes are unreported. Recent discoveries of the metacercarial stage of these flukes in wild and farmed fish prompted an assessment of their risk to a community that eats raw fish. A fecal survey of 615 persons showed a trematode egg prevalence of 64.9%. Infected person...

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Relationship between Snail Population Density and Infection Status of Snails and Fish with Zoonotic Trematodes in Vietnamese Carp Nurseries

BACKGROUND Fish-borne zoonotic trematodes (FZT) are a food safety and health concern in Vietnam. Humans and other final hosts acquire these parasites from eating raw or under-cooked fish with FZT metacercariae. Fish raised in ponds are exposed to cercariae shed by snail hosts that are common in fish farm ponds. Previous risk assessment on FZT transmission in the Red River Delta of Vietnam ident...

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Fish-borne Trematodes in Vietnam

From 1976 to 2000, over 30,000 human stool samples from 38 communes in 15 provinces were examined. The average infection rate of Clonorchis and Opisthorchis in the provinces examined was 21%. In these provinces, the infection rates were distributed as follows: 0.6% in Ha Giang, 0.2% in Thai Binh, 16.3% in Bac Giang, 13.1% in Hai Phong, 5% in Hoa Binh, 16% in Ha Tay, 3-37.5% in Nam Dinh, 3% in H...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Emerging Infectious Diseases

سال: 2010

ISSN: 1080-6040,1080-6059

DOI: 10.3201/eid1612.100422